The Tariff Optimiser

Tariff-led charging prioritises when electricity is cheapest, rather than when it’s generated.

Instead of responding to solar availability, this approach schedules EV charging around off-peak pricing windows — most commonly overnight — using time-of-use electricity tariffs.

For some households, this brings predictability and simplicity. For others, it can feel disconnected from how their home generates and uses energy.

This page explains tariff-led EV charging and how this approach compares with solar-first charging in real homes.

UK home with solar panels and an electric vehicle charger

What tariff-led charging really means

In a tariff-led setup, charging is planned in advance.

The charger responds to:

  • electricity prices

  • tariff schedules

  • predefined charging windows

Rather than:

  • sunlight levels

  • household energy flows

  • real-time generation

Once configured, the system typically runs in the background with little day-to-day adjustment.

This approach often fits homes where…

Tariff-led charging is commonly used by households that:

  • charge primarily overnight

  • use time-of-use or smart tariffs

  • value predictable charging outcomes

  • prefer automation over manual control

  • may not have solar panels installed

It’s often chosen for routine and consistency, rather than alignment with generation.

How it works in practice

A typical tariff-led setup combines:

  • a compatible EV charger

  • a suitable time-of-use electricity tariff

  • scheduled charging windows

The charger communicates with the energy tariff and begins charging during the lowest-cost periods, usually late evening or overnight.

Once set up, the system requires little involvement unless tariffs or driving patterns change.

Photograph of a home with solar panels, an electric vehicle charger, a home battery, and grid connection working together as an integrated energy system.

Typical benefits

Households using this approach often value:

  • predictable overnight charging

  • lower electricity prices during off-peak hours

  • minimal manual intervention

  • simple, repeatable routines

These benefits depend heavily on tariff structure and usage patterns, and aren’t guaranteed in every household.

Trade-offs to be aware of

Tariff-led charging also comes with limitations:

  • charging is tied to tariff availability

  • daytime solar generation may go unused

  • self-consumption of solar can be reduced

  • savings depend on stable, well-understood tariffs

In homes with solar panels, tariff-led charging can shift energy use away from daytime generation, even when solar is available.

How this differs from other approaches

Each approach solves a different problem.
There is no universal best fit.

Choosing the right approach

When considering tariff-led charging, it helps to think about:

  • when you usually charge

  • how predictable your driving patterns are

  • whether tariffs in your area are stable

  • how important solar self-consumption is to you

This page is designed to help you understand the model — not to push you toward a specific setup.

If this approach doesn’t feel right, that’s a useful outcome — not a missed opportunity.

A simple way to compare charging approaches

Most households naturally lean toward one approach based on priorities, habits, and tolerance for complexity.

Some remain firmly tariff-led.
Some move toward solar-first.
Many end up using elements of more than one approach over time.

Understanding the differences matters more than committing early.

Important information

This site provides independent, plain-English guidance on electric vehicle charging.
Costs, suitability, and outcomes vary depending on the home, vehicle, energy tariff, and usage patterns.

Nothing on this site should be treated as installation advice or a substitute for an on-site assessment by a qualified professional.

A simple way to compare charging approaches

Each approach solves a different problem.
Most homes will naturally fit one more than the others.

Primary focus: Using your own solar energy

System complexity: Low to moderate

Best suited to: Homes with solar generation

Primary focus: Charging when electricity is cheapest

System complexity: Low

Best suited to: Homes on smart or time-of-use tariffs

Primary focus: Coordinating solar, battery, EV, and grid

System complexity: Higher

Best suited to: Homes with solar, battery, and flexible usage

How to read this

No single approach is right for every home.
The right choice depends on your home setup, driving habits, and how much automation or complexity you’re comfortable with.

Each model is explained in full on its own page, allowing you to explore at your own pace.